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IFRS

IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

Classification and measurement of financial instruments, expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model, and hedge accounting.

Why IFRS 9 matters

ECL is the model-driven impairment regime for receivables, loans, and debt investments. Lenders and fintechs are heavily exposed; even non-financial issuers must support ECL on trade receivables.

Framework: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

IFRS are issued by the IFRS Foundation and used by Canadian publicly accountable enterprises as required by Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook. Auditors test whether the financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Primary source: IFRS Foundation

Frequently asked

What is IFRS 9?

Classification and measurement of financial instruments, expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model, and hedge accounting.

Why does IFRS 9 matter for an audit?

ECL is the model-driven impairment regime for receivables, loans, and debt investments. Lenders and fintechs are heavily exposed; even non-financial issuers must support ECL on trade receivables.

Which framework does IFRS 9 belong to?

IFRS 9 falls under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). IFRS are issued by the IFRS Foundation and used by Canadian publicly accountable enterprises as required by Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook. Auditors test whether the financial statements comply with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

Related standardsInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

See how Auditus checks IFRS 9

Auditus.ai runs PCAOB, ISA, and CAS engagements end-to-end and cites the exact standard behind every finding — including IFRS 9.